Curator: Joanna Glinkowska
Family heirlooms. A hand-made down duvet, trimmed with pink fabric — a blanket for life. Or a lace tablecloth and a set of tableware — but you mustn’t eat on it! It’s only for holidays. With a rural past come rural habits. Because can you imagine giving up bread? A slice is the foundation, a sacred thing. It fits every meal. Cheap and filling.
What do we do with this uncomfortable dowry? We may not know. We shove the porcelain to the back of the cupboard and wash the duvet on a 1400-rpm spin cycle. But the market knows! It packs that inconvenient identity into a luxury product. A slice of bread costs 45 PLN and is served on a wooden cutting board — because it looks more rustic. Only the wealthiest can now afford a lace apron. Hand-made by a granny from Łemkowszczyzna.
What is today’s “folk turn”? A social glue built on shared roots, or just a costume — a toy for those who can afford to play at being peasants? Kornelia Dzikowska-Demirska comments on the shallow fascination with peasantness that reveals itself in the commercialization of tradition and the romanticization of the countryside. She also tries to work through her own peasant baggage, tracing how the topic of the village appears in private discussions about identity and in public debate — from the right to the left.
The simplified history of “peasantness,” told through aestheticized imaginings and colorful artefacts, is seductive, but fascination with the village does not go hand in hand with respect for the working class — scorned and criticized for its needs and expectations. Just as the Young Poland “chłopomania” was, fundamentally, a shocking example of our small backyard colonialism, and at the same time fertile ground for the development of nationalist ideas*, so perhaps today’s “folk turn,” played out in a time of intensifying xenophobic attitudes, carries more risk of deepening social divides than hope for finding common ground in shared tradition. But perhaps it is still worth checking who is more peasant.
So let the Folk Turn Tournament begin!
* Monika Ruszało, “Where Are the Peasants?”, art papier, April 15, no. 8 (104) / 2008
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The project ‘Promised Art, or the 2025 exhibition program at Pracownia Portretu’ is being carried out thanks to funding from the City of Łódź budget.
The author received a grant from the Creative Support Fund of the ZAiKS Society of Authors.